If your ancestors lived in and around King's Lynn in Victorian times and you enjoy the following extracts from our book, why not buy a copy?
- It provides "a colourful and interesting
record of events." (Shirley Wittering The Local Historian)
- It "will enlighten those with an interest in the social history of Lynn.
Its perspective is refreshing and its narrative style engrossing." (Robin Everett The Norfolk Ancestor)
The obituary in the Norfolk Chronicle in January 1884 which fired our
imagination:
'Died, at Kings Lynn, Mr James Fiddaman. He began life in very humble
circumstances and without the advantages offered by education. The son of a
tailor in a small way of business, he first acted as assistant to his uncle,
who was ostler at a tavern in Lynn. He was afterwards ostler or "boots" at inns
and hotels in neighbouring towns, subsequently he tramped the country for a
time, visiting London, Brighton, and other places in quest of a good situation.
Eventually he returned to Lynn, took a public-house known as the Wheatsheaf, in
Norfolk Street, and made it the local centre of the sporting interest in West
Norfolk. After a time he bought the house, converted it into an hotel and wine
vaults, and rapidly made a fortune. Mr Fiddaman was a munificent donor to many
benevolent institutions, and his private acts of charity were numerous. An
enormous concourse of persons attended his funeral.'
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'In 1874 the Christmas poultry outside the kitchen at Fiddaman's provided too
great a temptation to J. Wright, a thirty nine year old travelling shoemaker
from Chester. It was about half-past nine o'clock on Christmas eve. A brace of
pheasants and a considerable quantity of other poultry were hanging at the back
of the hotel, either destined for the dinner table or prizes still awaiting
collection from that year's draw. Wright entered the passage leading to the
wine and spirit vaults and saw the poultry. He took the brace of pheasants, hid
them under his coat, and left swiftly in the direction of the Tuesday Market
place. Unfortunately PC Taylor, who was standing on a nearby corner, spotted
the bulge under his coat and saw the telltale beak of a pheasant hanging below
the hem. Wright protested that he had picked them up on the road but PC Taylor
saw that the birds' feathers were quite dry despite the streets being damp.
Wright was arrested. The theft was quickly traced to Fiddaman's and Jemima
identified the pheasants by the special knot which she always tied in the
string when she hung poultry. At Lynn petty sessions on Monday 28 December,
Wright pleaded guilty to stealing the pheasants, which were valued at 8s. The
magistrates were unimpressed by his plea that he stole because he was hard up
and sentenced him to 21 days hard labour.'
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No evidence. But blood was spilt one summer evening in 1878:
'At about six o'clock on Tuesday 23 July, the bar was quite full. Amongst
others, there were: William Leeds, a dealer of Longham, and his father; Henry
Rix, a Dersingham farmer; Mr Norris; Mr Gardiner; James Rippingale of Flitcham;
and Watts Tann, a horse-breaker of West Lynn. Mr Scott entered with his two
year old dog, which played about the bar, while he sat drinking. Tann and Leeds
were sitting close together. They picked up the dog and played with it behind
their backs. The dog suddenly 'shruck' out, was thrown down by Tann, and ran
about the bar shrieking and tail-less. The barmaid, Emily Hollingsworth, saw
the distressed dog, and its blood on the floor, and called James Fiddaman.
James was disgusted by the cowardly act. He asked who had cut off the tail and
immediately offered a reward of £5 for the discovery of the culprits. Tann &
Leeds left immediately. There was blood where they had been sitting and the
tail was found underneath the seat. Superintendent George Ware was called.'
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'By 1880 James was also one of the largest bottlers of ale and stout in the
county. He had begun using the new patent stoppered bottles which eliminated
not only the need for a corkscrew but also the hazard from corks propelled by
the products of secondary fermentation. He charged a refundable deposit of 1s
6d per dozen for corked bottles and 2s 6d per dozen for those with patent
stoppers. He offered ales brewed by Bass, Younger and Guinness at prices
between 3s 5d and 4s 6d per dozen Imperial pints. He bought stout from Guinness
in hogsheads (52 gallons) for 57s and charged his cash customers 28s 6d for a
kilderkin (18 gallons) or 3s 6d for a dozen Imperial pints.'
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was the brainchild of Robert Henry Bollin, keeper of the Duke's Head on Tuesday
Market place, and Walter Moyse, the Mayor. It was first held in 1850 on a
course:
'... on 50 acres of pasture at West Lynn, just over the Free Bridge on the way
to Clenchwarton. The land was rented by two farmers, Thomas Mawby and James
Baker, who made it available despite the threat of fines and penalties from
their landlords, the Eau Brink Commissioners. The organising committee offered
to make good any damage and began preparing the land, which had been the river
bed before the Ouse was straightened by the Eau Brink Cut. Frederic Cruso,
civil engineer and son of Robinson Cruso, Lynn's postmaster at the time,
oversaw the filling of creeks and levelling, giving his services free of
charge. The work took nearly a month and cost almost £100. The result was a
course, about a mile round, with curves at each end which were considered "a
little too sharp". Jockeys rated it "equal to any other course in the kingdom -
those of one or two towns excepted." A substantial grandstand was built on the
north side of the field.'
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'At noon on Wednesday 10 September the rain clouds cleared, the sun broke
through, and the course on the reclaimed bed of the old Ouse river at West Lynn
began to dry out. Despite the refusal of the Great Eastern Railway Company to
run excursion trains or to offer special fares, nearly 10,000 racegoers flocked
to the course. Entrance cost pedestrians 1d, saddle horses 1s, horse and gig 1s
6d, four-wheel carriages 2s 6d and waggons 5s.'
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'The Wheatsheaf always had something out of the ordinary to grab the attention
of a sport, like the week in September 1853 when A. Elson attempted to walk
sixty miles each day for six successive days. This slight eighteen year old, a
few inches over five feet tall and weighing less than seven and a half stone,
appealed to a generous public to reward him if he should be successful. Each
day he set out from the Wheatsheaf via Swaffham to the Lord Nelson at East
Dereham and back, returning to sleep at the Wheatsheaf before eight o'clock at
night. In a single stroke, James gained valuable publicity and was virtually
guaranteed extra custom every night that week, not to mention the opportunities
for taking wagers or running a book on the outcome. Much to everyone's
surprise, Elson triumphed. Both he and James must have been rewarded handsomely
for he returned a year or so later to attempt 100 miles in 24 hours for a wager
of £10. On this occasion he started from the Wheatsheaf inn at 6 o'clock on
Thursday evening and was due to finish there at the same time on the next day.'
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'The Volunteers never saw action but their lives were not without danger. Just
before nine o'clock in the evening on the first Sunday of the 1869 encampment
at Hunstanton, news began spreading that several volunteers had been killed in
an accident. Surgeon Thomas Masters Kendall and Honorary Assistant-Surgeon T.G.
Wales junior were on the scene within half an hour. They found a large crowd of
onlookers and soon saw that matters had been exaggerated. Mr Bull, a Hunstanton
carrier, had been taking five volunteers from the Lynn and Holt corps into town
when his horse unexpectedly swerved off the road - in the direction of the
L'Estrange Arms - and the wagonette overturned.'
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'One Sunday in late May 1870, crowds were promenading up and down the Marine
parade (South quay) enjoying the sights, sunshine and warm sea breeze. They
were outraged when four members of the crew of a Dutch ketch, moored opposite
the Mariners' Arms, stripped off and took a swim. The police were summoned and
the men were arrested. Petro, Egberto, Lodwig and Julius spoke little English.
Commander William H. Garland, vice consul for the Netherlands, represented them
when they appeared at Lynn petty sessions the next day, charged by Supt Ware
with indecently exposing themselves. He explained that they had not been aware
that they were committing any breach of the laws of England, or they would not
have acted in that manner. The magistrates could only deal with the case by
sending the defendants to trial at the quarter sessions. They decided that such
a course was too severe and discharged the men who promised not to repeat the
offence.'
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'Weather permitting, Lynn Roads regatta was an annual happening in the 1850s
and '60s. Sailing boats competed over a course from the port of Lynn, round
Lynn Well lightship and back, a distance of forty or so miles. There were
usually two classes, one for yachts and pleasure boats and the other for
fishing boats belonging to Lynn, each with prize money of about £10 for the
winning boat. Frank Cresswell regularly contested the first. The banks and
quays were always lined with spectators to see the morning start, and even more
crowded for the return many hours later, but only the favoured few could follow
the race on board one of the steamers.'
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was held on Wednesday 8 July 1868 on the Cricket Ground off Hardwick road:
'Flags were fluttering from poles and festooned from tree to tree. John J. Lowe
was already at work supervising the preparation of refreshments in their large
new marquee, which was pitched on the south side of the field. Beyond, on the
east side of the field, were a shooting gallery, an aunt sally and a carousel
with horses driven by an engine which was puffing black smoke into the clear
blue sky. On the north side were a large refreshment booth and three stages for
the bands and other shows. Ethardo, the great spiral ascensionist of the
Crystal Palace, Sydenham, was making the final adjustments to his apparatus, a
forty foot high construction which bore a strong resemblance to a giant
corkscrew.'
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on 19 and 20 June 1872 was openend by the Prince of Wales:
'On opening day the town was a glowing mass of colour, bathed in a brilliant
sunrise. Church bells rang out at intervals. A stream of carriages entered the
Walks, queuing to pass through an elliptical arch under a motif of plough and
sheaves into the show ground. Those on foot jostled their way alongside. By
noon the town and showground had filled to overflowing and excitement
intensified in anticipation of the royal arrival.'
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'In 1878 the Town Council purchased a lightship for the Lynn channel in the
hope that it would improve the port's safety and trade. The vessel, built of
iron by Schlesinger and Co of Hull, arrived at Lynn dock in early August where
she attracted large crowds of sightseers. At nine-o'clock on Thursday 12
September a select party assembled on board the Spindrift, which had been
chartered to tow the vessel into position. Mr W. Burkitt, the chairman of the
Port and Harbour Committee of the Town Council, was the host for the day and
his guests included: the Mayor, W. Thompson; Sir Lewis Jarvis, chairman of
King's Lynn Dock Company; John Dyker Thew; J.K. Jarvis, James Bowker and J.
Paul, all members of the Port and Harbour Committee; Alfred Dodman; A.G.
Russell, dock manager; F.J. Swatman, dock master; Mr Beaumont of the Hamburg
Steamship Co; Charles Wise, manager of the East Coast Steamship Co; J.B. Rix
representing the Carron Co; C.W. Harding, borough treasurer; and F.B. Archer,
deputy Town Clerk.'
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There is a snippet of information, in many cases much more, about every one of
the following surnames:
Abbott, Abel, Abram, Agger, Allen, Allison, Amhurst, Andrews, Archer, Armes,
Arnold, Asplin, Bacon, Bagge, Bailey, Baker, Barker, Barnard, Barnes, Barrett,
Barry, Bathurst, Batterbee, Beaumont, Beck, Beckington, Bentinck, Berenburg,
Berry, Betts, Bibby, Billing, Birch, Bird, Black, Blackie, Blanchflower,
Blomfield, Bloyce, Boileau, Bollin, Bond, Bone, Boon, Bourke, Bowker, Bowles,
Boyce, Braithwaite, Bransby, Bray, Brickwood, Brooks, Brooman, Brown, Bryan,
Bull, Bullen, Bunting, Burcham, Burkitt, Burlingham, Burton, Butcher, Bywater,
Cadman, Calver, Campbell, Campling, Cape, Capstick, Carey, Carpenter, Carr,
Carse, Cartwright, Chadwick, Chambers, Charlton, Chase, Chester, Churchman,
Clark, Clarke, Claydon, Clayton, Clifton, Cochrane, Coke, Colman, Cooke,
Cooper, Coston, Cozens, Creak, Cresswell, Crisp, Cross, Crowe, Cruso, Curson,
Dace, Dale, Dasborough, Dawes, Dawson, Defries, DeGrey, Digby, Dixon, Dodman,
Dotchin, Dow, Drice, Dryden, Duff, Dugmore, Dunn, Durrant, Dye, Eagleton, Eden,
Edgeley, Edgington, Elliott, Elson, Emms, Everard, Ewes, Eyre, Farmer, Fayers,
Feaks, Feast, Fell, Fellowes, Ffolkes, Fisher, Flegg, Flood, Forder, Foreshaw,
Franklin, Freeman, Fry, Fulcher, Fyson, Gamble, Gardiner, Gardner, Garfit,
Garland, Garman, Garner, Gathergood, Gaul, Gay, Gent, Gerrard, Girling,
Goebbels, Goodwin, Gore, Green, Greeves, Gull, Gurney, Hains, Hall, Hamilton,
Hamilton, Hankinson, Harding, Hare, Haughton, Hawkins, Haylock, Hewitt, Hill,
Hinde, Hitchcock, Hoare, Hobson, Holdcross, Holding, Holditch, Hollingsworth,
Hollway, Holmes, Hornigold, Horsley, Household, Howard, Howes, Howlett, Hulton,
Hunt, Hyde, Inglefield, Ireland, Ives, Jackson, Jarvis, Jewitt, Johnson, Jones,
Keary, Kelley, Kendall, Kendle, Kent, Kerkham, King, Kingscote, Kitteridge,
Lack, Lane, Langley, Langwade, Laws, Leader, Leeds, Leggett, LeStrange, Lifely,
Linay, Linford, Little, Lockwood, Lorrimer, Lowe, Machell, Maltby, Manning,
Manton, Markham, Marshall, Marsham, Maud, Mawby, Miller, Mingay, Monement,
Moore, Morris, Moss, Mowll, Moyse, Munson, Murrell, Naylor, Neville, Newby,
Nicholls, Nichols, Noakes, Norris, Nuccoll, Nurse, Ogden, Oldham, Ollett,
Overman, Page, Paget, Parfrement, Parker, Pattrick, Paul, Paviour, Payne,
Penny, Percy, Perren, Perring, Pickering, Pimbley, Platt, Platten, Plowright,
Pollard, Potter, Powell, Pratt, Pridgeon, Priestley, Prince, Probyn, Rayner,
Reddie, Reed, Reeder, Reeve, Reeves, Regester, Riches, Ridley, Rippengill,
Rippingale, Rix, Roberts, Robinson, Rogers, Rose, Row, Russell, Rust, Rutter,
Sadler, Sainty, Sampson, Saunders, Savage, Scott, Seaman, Self, Seppings,
Sharman, Shaul, Shaw, Sheringham, Shiels, Simpson, Skipper, Slator, Smetham,
Smirke, Smith, Softly, Sooby, Spalding, Sparkes, Spencer, Spicer, Spikings,
Springall, Stafford, Staniland, Steele, Sugars, Sutton, Swatman, Tann, Taylor,
Terrington, Thew, Thompson, Thorley, Thorn, Thornton, Thurrell, Thurwell,
Townley, Townsend, True, Tungate, Valentine, Verral, Wadlow, Wagg, Wales,
Walker, Wanty, Ward, Wardale, Ware, Warner, Warnes, Waters, Watts, Weasenham,
Webster, Wenn, Whall, Whitehead, Whiting, Whitwell, Wickes, Wigg, Wilkin,
Willett, Willey, Willins, Willis, Wilson, Wise, Wood, Woods, Wright, Young
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